Find Answers to Your Questions ~ Survivor Spaces Community

Question 1

In the context sexual behaviour between children of the same or similar ages, what sort of behaviours might be considered coercion?

Accepted Answer

Thank you for this question. When discussing sexual behavior among children or adolescents of similar ages, it's important to be sensitive to the developmental nuances surrounding healthy sexual exploration and areas where coercion can occur. Coercion in these contexts can take various forms, but generally involves pressuring or manipulating someone into sexual activity they're not comfortable with or ready for.

Some behaviors that might be considered coercive include: persistent pressure or begging after being told "no"; using guilt or emotional manipulation; making threats; ignoring clearly stated boundaries or requests to stop; taking advantage of someone who is intoxicated or otherwise unable to consent; using physical force or intimidation; and blackmail or threats to reveal private information or images.

It's crucial to teach young people about consent, healthy relationships, and respecting others' boundaries. Any sexual activity should be mutually agreed upon, with both parties feeling comfortable and free to change their minds at any time.

Healthy exploration in childhood typically involves:

Age-appropriate curiosity and activities
Mutual consent and comfort from all involved
Equal power dynamics (similar age, developmental stage, etc.)
Respect for boundaries and privacy
No coercion or pressure
Ability to stop activities without negative consequences

Potentially problematic behaviors experienced in childhood may include:

Large age gaps or significant differences in developmental stages
Lack of mutual consent or enthusiasm
Pressure, coercion, or manipulation
Ignoring expressed discomfort or attempts to stop
Secrecy enforced through threats or shame
Mimicking adult sexual behaviors beyond age-appropriate understanding
Causing physical or emotional distress

If you're concerned about a specific situation involving minors, it's best to consult with a child psychologist, school counselor, or other professional trained in adolescent development and sexuality. They can provide more tailored guidance and support. In addition, ChildHelp has an online chatline which can provide personalized support and resources in this area.

Question 2

What is COCSA? What is considered COCSA between same aged, pre-adolescent children? Are there any resources or research on the subject to help determine what behavior is healthy vs. abusive?

Accepted Answer

Thank you for this question. We receive a lot of questions about COCSA and I encourage you to read some of our other answers that relate to this as well as our recent blog post that summarizes what we know about it for more information.

COCSA stands for Child on Child Sexual Abuse. It refers to sexual activity between children that involves coercion, force, or lack of consent. Determining whether sexual behavior between children is abusive depends on factors like whether there is a significant age or developmental difference, use of force, coercion, or manipulation, and how the children feel about what happened.

Some sexual play and exploration between similarly-aged children is normal and healthy. Typical childhood sexual play is spontaneous, voluntary, lighthearted, easily diverted, balanced in power, and occurs between friends. Concerning signs include one child exerting power over the other, secrecy, strong emotions like anger or anxiety, and behaviors that are compulsive or adult-like.

Unfortunately, research on COCSA is still emerging and resources can be limited.

Some key takeaways are:

Sexual abuse between children is more common than many realize. As many as 40% of children who are sexually abused are abused by older, or more "powerful" children.
It can be hard to tell the difference between normal sexual play and abuse. Context, power dynamics, secrecy and consent are important factors to consider.
Effects of COCSA are similar to sexual abuse by adults, including shame, trauma, relationship difficulties and mental health challenges. All children involved need support.
There is still a lot of stigma and lack of understanding around this issue. More research, resources and supports are badly needed.

Thank you for asking a question about this important topic. We appreciate it.

Question 3

What are some ways to process sexual abuse experiences without immediate access to professional therapy or counseling?

Accepted Answer

Thank you for this important question. Processing sexual abuse without immediate access to professional help can be challenging, but is often necessary in a world where mental health support can be costly and inaccessible. There are other strategies and resources out there that can support your healing journey. Here are some suggestions on how you might begin to process sexual abuse without a therapist or counselor:

1. Self-help books: There are many books written by experts and survivors that offer guidance and coping strategies.

2. Journaling: Writing about your experiences and feelings can be therapeutic. We have linked an online journaling tool created by me too international that we think can be helpful. If you prefer a physical journal that has self-guided prompts, there are many out there (we also have one for sale in our shop).

3. Online support groups or virtual communities: These can provide a sense of community, support, and shared understanding from others who have experienced similar things as you.

4. Mindfulness and meditation: These practices can help manage anxiety, reduce stress, promote emotion regulation, and decrease intrusive thoughts.

5. Creative expression: Art, music, or other creative outlets can be powerful healing tools.

6. Physical exercise: Regular physical activity can help manage stress and improve mood. This does not need to be formal exercise in a gym (though it can be). It can also include walking in nature, dancing to your favorite music, gentle stretching or yoga at home, gardening, swimming, or any form of movement that feels good to you. The key is to find activities that you enjoy and that make you feel connected to your body in a positive way. Remember, the goal is not to push yourself too hard, but to engage in movement that feels nurturing and empowering.

7. Photography: Use photography to explore and capture moments that feel healing or empowering to you. This can help you focus on positive experiences and track your healing journey visually.

8. Celebrate small victories: Acknowledge and celebrate your progress, no matter how small it might seem. This can boost your motivation and reinforce positive changes.

9. Set and celebrate healing goals: Establish realistic, achievable goals for your healing process and celebrate when you reach them. This can provide a sense of direction and accomplishment.

As a reminder, these methods aren't replacements for professional help, but they can be valuable tools in your healing process. Healing is a personal journey, and what works for one person may not work for another. It's okay to try different approaches and find what feels right for you. If professional help becomes available, consider taking advantage of it. If you feel that you are in crisis or in need of immediate support, access this free online survivior support hotline. Your wellbeing is important, and you deserve support in your healing journey.

Question 4

When I was around 6-7, my older sister (11-12) would initiate 'tongue kissing' with me. While I never verbally objected, I felt uncomfortable and guilty afterward. I had forgotten about this until recently (I'm now 22), but these memories keep surfacing. I'm struggling with physical intimacy in my relationships and wonder if there's a connection. I have several questions. Am I overreacting to these memories?
Could my mind be fabricating these experiences?
Is it possible there were other incidents I can't remember? Could this be related to my difficulty with physical intimacy in relationships? I also suspect my sister may have been sexually abused herself, though I'm not certain.

Accepted Answer

Thank you for trusting us with this. Your memories and feelings are completely valid, and you are not overreacting. What you're describing was inappropriate sexual contact, though it's important to recognize that your sister was a child herself. Memory gaps and delayed recognition of childhood trauma are common protective responses of our brains. Children sometimes engage in inappropriate behavior without fully understanding the impact of their actions, often due to natural curiosity or, sometimes, their own experiences of abuse.

Many survivors develop difficulties with physical intimacy later in life, which can manifest as discomfort with touch, emotional disconnection during intimate moments, or anxiety about sexual activities. These are normal responses to early boundary violations. The fact that these memories are surfacing now, along with questions about possible gaps in your memory, is also very common with childhood trauma. Our minds often protect us by tucking away difficult experiences until we're better equipped to process them.

Building healthy intimacy takes time and patience. This might involve establishing clear boundaries with partners, practicing "time-outs" during physical intimacy when needed, and starting with simple forms of touch like hand-holding before progressing at your own pace.

Your sister's young age adds a complex layer to process. While her age provides context and may help explain her actions, it doesn't invalidate your feelings or minimize the impact these experiences have had on you. Whether or not she understood the implications of her behavior at the time, your feelings of discomfort and their lasting effects are completely valid.

A trauma-informed therapist can help you process these memories safely, understand their impact on your relationships, and develop healthy intimacy skills at your own pace. They can help you navigate the complicated feelings that arise when the person who caused harm was also a child themselves, as well as address any concerns about memory gaps or recovered memories. We appreciate you reaching out to us. You are not alone.

Question 5

I would like to know if someone can develop a fetish or kink around humiliation if the sexual abuse they experienced didn't arouse them sexually when it occurred. Could it be the shame and humiliation themselves that lead to developing this kink rather than any physical sensation experienced at the time? What's the connection between these experiences? For instance, if someone was coerced into a sexual act they didn't want to perform and felt no physical pleasure from it, could that experience be the cause of developing a specific kink related to that trauma when they begin to develop sexually?

Accepted Answer

Thank you for reaching out to us. It's entirely possible for someone to develop sexual arousal patterns connected to experiences that were not sexually arousing when they originally occurred. Our brains and bodies have complex ways of processing trauma, and one mechanism that some people experience is called "trauma reenactment" or "traumatic sexualization." This can involve the mind attempting to gain control over or make meaning from traumatic experiences by recreating aspects of them in contexts where the person has more agency and choice.

The connection between past trauma and later sexual arousal patterns isn't usually about the physical sensations experienced during the traumatic event. Rather, it's more commonly connected to the powerful emotions that accompanied the experience—emotions like shame, powerlessness, fear, or humiliation. When these intense emotions become linked with sexuality during formative experiences, particularly for young people still developing their sexual identity, they can become part of the person's arousal template.

In the example you described, being coerced into an intimate act without wanting to participate, and without experiencing physical pleasure, could potentially influence a person's sexual development. The coerced act, combined with the associated emotions of shame or helplessness, might become incorporated into how they understand and navigate their own sexuality later in life. This process is complex and highly individual.

It's important to understand that this doesn't mean you wanted or enjoyed the traumatic experience. It doesn't diminish the harm that was done to you. Many trauma specialists view these responses as attempts by the mind and body to heal—by transforming experiences where you had no control into contexts where you have choice, consent, and agency.

Many survivors experience conflicted feelings about these connections between past trauma and current sexuality. Some find that working with trauma-informed therapists specialized in sexual issues helps them understand these patterns and develop a healthier relationship with their sexuality. Others find that simply understanding these connections helps reduce shame and confusion.

Whatever your experience, please know that you're not alone in having these questions, and your feelings are valid. These complex responses to trauma are a normal part of how our minds and bodies attempt to process difficult experiences. Thank you for trusting us with this.

Question 6

Someone rubbed their hand up my inner thigh in a sexual way without my consent. Although it happened 10 years ago it is playing on my mind now. Part of me is telling myself that it isn't a big deal as it was only my inner thighs that were touched and that I am making a mountain out of nothing. I think this thinking is doing more harm than good as I keep going into a thought spiral. How do I stop this kind of thinking and is that form of touching assault?

Accepted Answer

Thank you for trusting us with this and I am sorry you feel like you are spiraling. What you're describing - unwanted sexual touching without consent - could certainly be considered sexual assault, but it's entirely up to you how you want to think about and label your experience. There's no requirement to use any particular term, and only you can decide what words feel right for you in understanding what happened. But I want to be very clear: you are not making a mountain out of nothing.

It's very common for people who've experienced unwanted sexual contact to minimize their experiences, especially when the touching didn't match what society often portrays as "serious enough." This self-doubt and minimization is actually a very normal response, but you're right in recognizing that these thought patterns are causing you additional distress. Your body and mind are telling you this event was significant, and it's important to listen to and honor those feelings rather than trying to dismiss them.

The fact that this is surfacing now, ten years later, is also completely normal. Our minds often process difficult experiences when we feel safe enough to do so, or when something in our current life triggers those memories. There's no timeline for processing these experiences, and you're not "overreacting" by having feelings about it now.

When these thought spirals occur, try to respond to yourself with the same compassion you would show a friend in a similar situation. Would you tell them they were overreacting? Would you measure the impact of unwanted touching by which body part was touched? You deserve that same gentleness and validation.

Consider working with a therapist who specializes in trauma. They can help you develop tools to manage these thought spirals and process your experience in a safe, supported way. However you choose to understand or label what happened, your feelings are valid, your response is normal, and you deserve support in healing from this experience. Thank you so much for trusting us with this. You are not alone.

Question 7

When I was around 13, my mother would ask me to massage her back, legs, and bottom area while she was unclothed on her bed. She would use a plastic tool with soap. I'm wondering if this was appropriate behavior from a parent, especially since I feel like if a father asked this of a daughter, it would be seen as inappropriate.

Accepted Answer

Thanks for reaching out to us. It sounds like this memory is creating a lot of discomfort and uncertainty for you, and that's completely understandable. Your instincts about this situation are absolutely valid, and I want to acknowledge how much courage it takes to ask this question. What you've described crosses important boundaries that should exist between parents and children. Being expected to massage a parent's body in an area that normally would be private can violate important boundaries between a child and an adult.

Although every family has different routines around touch, it is widely recognized that asking a child of your age to massage a parent's bare buttocks and legs crosses the line of what is generally considered acceptable caregiving or affection between a parent and child. You're right to recognize that this behavior was inappropriate. It involved unnecessary nudity and physical contact that placed you in an uncomfortable position as a child. It doesn't necessarily matter who is in the role of parent, mother or father, if the situation leaves you feeling that your boundaries were overlooked or that you were placed in an inappropriate position.

Healthy parent-child relationships maintain appropriate physical boundaries, especially as children enter adolescence. Parents should not put their children in situations that involve intimate physical contact or nudity, regardless of how it might be framed or justified. Children deserve to feel safe and respected, and that includes being able to say "no" to touch that feels uncomfortable. Being put in a position where it doesn't feel possible to say no suggests a breach of that safety.

It's normal to question this behavior, especially as an adult looking back, and to feel unsettled that it happened. If you're feeling lingering unease or confusion about these experiences, that in itself is significant and worth acknowledging. It's common for survivors of boundary violations to question their own perceptions, especially when the inappropriate behavior came from someone who was supposed to protect them. Your feelings about this experience, whatever they may be, are completely valid.

What you experienced was not your fault, and you deserved to have your boundaries respected. If these memories continue to weigh on you, it might help to talk about them with someone you trust or with a professional who understands childhood and family boundary issues. Organizations like RAINN (1-800-656-HOPE) offer confidential support and can help connect you with local resources. You deserve support and clarity in coming to terms with any experiences that may have been confusing, distressing, or that simply never sat right with you. Your wellbeing matters, and there are people who understand and want to help.

Question 8

I'm struggling with a recovered childhood memory of inappropriately touching my younger sibling when I was around 11-12 and they were 7-8. It was a one-time incident through clothes, and while I know I didn't have harmful intent, I feel overwhelming guilt and shame. I'm worried about potential trauma impact and unsure how to handle these feelings or if I should tell my family.

Accepted Answer

Thank you for having the courage to share this difficult memory with us. It's clear from your message that you feel deep remorse and care about your brother's wellbeing. It's important to understand that sexually reactive behavior in children can be complex and often stems from developmental factors, curiosity, or sometimes the child's own experiences of confusion around boundaries.

Your age at the time is significant. At 11-12, you were still developing understanding of appropriate boundaries and behavior. Children and adolescents often act without fully understanding the implications of their actions. While this doesn't minimize the seriousness of the incident, it's important to recognize that children at this age typically don't have the same capacity for understanding consequences as adults do. The fact that you never repeated the behavior and feel genuine remorse shows growth and moral development.

Carrying this kind of guilt alone can be incredibly heavy. You're not alone in grappling with difficult memories from your past. Speaking with a mental health professional who specializes in childhood trauma could help you process these feelings in a healthy way. They can provide a safe, confidential space to help you understand the context of your childhood behavior and develop strategies for managing shame while moving forward constructively.

If you're concerned about your brother's wellbeing, a counselor can also help you think through whether and how to address this with him or other family members. There's no universal "right" answer - what's most important is approaching any potential conversation with sensitivity and respect for everyone's emotional safety.

Remember that acknowledging past mistakes and feeling genuine remorse is part of growth and healing. You're showing tremendous thoughtfulness in reflecting on this experience and seeking support. While you can't change the past, you can choose to channel these feelings into becoming a more aware and emotionally responsible person. Be gentle with yourself as you navigate these complex emotions. Thank you so much for reaching out to us. You are not alone.

Question 9

I went out for drinks with a friend and he kept trying to touch me, repeatedly putting his hand on my thigh. Every time I pushed him away, his hand would move higher. Is this still considered sexual assault even though we were both fully clothed?

Accepted Answer

Thank you for reaching out and sharing your experience. What you shared sounds like unwanted and repeated sexual touching that continued despite your clear physical boundaries. Sexual assault refers to any unwanted sexual contact without consent, regardless of whether clothes were involved or not. The fact that you repeatedly pushed his hand away clearly communicated your lack of consent, yet he persisted and even escalated by moving his hand higher.

Yes, unwanted touching, even over clothing, can be considered a form of sexual assault or sexual harassment. However, it's important to recognize that only you have the right to define and label your own experiences. Some people find that naming what happened helps them process their feelings and seek appropriate support, while others may find labels constraining or not fully reflective of their personal experience. Whatever terminology feels right to you—or choosing not to use specific terms at all—is completely valid.

Consent is essential in any physical interaction, and you have the absolute right to determine who touches you, when, and how - regardless of your relationship with that person, what you're wearing, or whether you're in a social situation like having drinks together.

Many survivors question their experiences, especially when the person who violated their boundaries was someone they knew and trusted. This self-doubt is common and doesn't invalidate what happened. It's completely understandable that you're feeling unsettled by what happened. Trust your instincts and feelings about this situation. Your discomfort was real and valid.

It's important to acknowledge that this behavior is not your fault, and you didn't do anything wrong. The responsibility for respecting boundaries always lies with the person initiating touch. You deserve to feel safe and respected in all situations, including when spending time with friends. Your body autonomy matters in all circumstances.

Healing from boundary violations takes time, and it's okay to seek support. If you're comfortable, consider talking to someone you trust about what happened—whether that's a friend, family member, or a professional who can offer support and guidance. Remember, you're not alone, and there are people who care about you and want to help. Taking care of yourself is the priority, and reaching out is a brave first step. Thank you for trusting us with this. You are not alone.

Question 10

When I was young (6 years old), another child my age asked me to get inside a playhouse and then kissed me and licked my mouth repeatedly during playtime. I remember feeling uncomfortable from the moment he asked me to "be mommy" and later feeling horrified. I've been stressed about this experience for a long time. Was this child-on-child sexual abuse?

Accepted Answer

I'm so sorry this happened to you. What you're describing sounds like it was deeply uncomfortable and violating, and I can understand why you've carried stress about this experience for so long. Child-on-child sexual abuse (COCSA) generally refers to sexual interactions between children where there is a lack of consent, an imbalance of power, or where one child is coerced or manipulated into sexual activity. It can also include situations where one child's boundaries are violated, even when both children are the same age. Only you can determine what language feels right for your own experience and whether this term resonates with what happened to you.

What you're sharing tells me that you felt uncomfortable from the very beginning and that those feelings intensified into horror. Those responses matter deeply. Even at six years old, our bodies and minds can recognize when something doesn't feel right or safe, and your discomfort was a valid signal that your boundaries were being crossed. At the same time, it's important to understand that six-year-olds are still in the very early stages of learning about boundaries, consent, and social cues. Young children are developing their ability to recognize and respond to other people's body language and verbal signals, and they may not yet have the skills to understand when someone is uncomfortable or to stop behavior that's harmful. This developmental reality doesn't change the impact this experience had on you or make what happened appropriate, but it does provide context for understanding that young children are still learning these essential social and emotional skills.

Regardless of how you choose to name this experience, what matters most is that it affected you. The fact that you felt uncomfortable, that you remember feeling horrified, and that you've carried stress about this for years tells us that this experience was significant and harmful to you. You don't need to fit your experience into any particular category for it to matter or for your feelings to be valid. Trauma isn't determined by labels or definitions—it's determined by how an experience impacts you. Your body remembers feeling unsafe, and the emotional weight you've carried is real and deserving of acknowledgment.

Many people who had similar childhood experiences struggle with questions about whether what happened "counts" or whether they have a right to be affected by it. The truth is that if this experience has stayed with you and caused you distress, then it was significant, and you deserve support in processing it. You have every right to seek help and to honor your own feelings about what happened. Healing often begins when we stop questioning whether our pain is valid and start giving ourselves permission to acknowledge the impact something had on us. You deserve care, validation, and support as you work through this. Thank you for trusting us with this.

Question 11

I was making progress recovering from childhood sexual trauma, but recently I've found myself regressing. I'm experiencing intrusive thoughts about the trauma, especially during intimate moments, which forces me to stop. I'm questioning my experiences and their validity, and find myself constantly ruminating. This feels like a major setback, especially since there's no clear trigger. Why might this regression be happening, and how can I maintain motivation for recovery when progress isn't linear?

Accepted Answer

Thank you for reaching out and sharing your feelings. This really resonates with me and I am sure for many others who might be reading this. It's completely understandable to feel discouraged when old emotions resurface, especially after you've been making progress in your healing journey. Recovery from childhood trauma often isn't a straight line, and (while frustrating) it's common to experience ups and downs along the way.

Sometimes, distressing feelings can reemerge without an obvious reason, and that can be confusing. It's important to remember that this doesn't diminish the progress you've already made. What happened to you was traumatic and takes time to overcome. Healing is a process, and just because you are experiencing setbacks, doesn't mean you're back at the beginning.

Intrusive thoughts and ruminations can be particularly challenging, especially when they affect your daily life and relationships. Doubting your experiences and their validity is also a common response to trauma. Try to remind yourself that your feelings are valid, and it's okay to acknowledge them.

Staying motivated during tough times can be difficult, but here are a few practices that might help:

1. Self-Compassion: Be gentle with yourself. Acknowledge that it's okay to have tough days and that healing takes time.

2. Mindfulness and Grounding Techniques: Practices like deep breathing, meditation, or focusing on your senses can help bring you back to the present moment when you start to feel overwhelmed.

3. Engage in Activities You Enjoy: Doing things that bring you joy or a sense of accomplishment can help shift your focus and improve your mood.

4. Connect with Supportive People: Reach out to friends, family members, or support groups who understand and can offer encouragement.

5. Journaling: Writing down your thoughts and feelings can help you process them and identify any patterns or triggers.

6. Professional Support: If you haven't already, consider reaching out to a mental health professional who can provide guidance tailored to your situation.

Remember, experiencing a setback doesn't erase the progress you've made. Each step, even the difficult ones, is part of your journey toward healing. You're showing great strength by acknowledging how you feel and seeking ways to move forward. You're not alone. Thank you for trusting us with this

Question 12

When I was around 11, I had some physical contact with a younger sibling that involved body contact while we were both clothed. This happened a few times, and I didn't understand it wasn't appropriate at the time. I'm struggling with guilt about this now and wondering how to cope with these feelings.

Accepted Answer

Thank you for reaching out to us. The guilt you're carrying is incredibly heavy, and it's completely understandable that you're feeling this way now, especially as you've grown and gained a deeper understanding of appropriate boundaries. What you're describing is actually more common than many people realize, though it's rarely discussed openly, which can make people feel isolated in their experiences.

When you were 11 years old, you were still a child exploring the world and learning about relationships and behaviors. At that age, your brain was still developing, particularly the areas responsible for understanding consequences, appropriate boundaries, and sexual behavior. Children naturally explore their bodies and may engage in sexual play as part of normal development, and sometimes engage in behaviors without malicious intent or awareness of inappropriateness. The fact that you didn't realize it wasn't appropriate at the time speaks to your developmental stage and the normal limitations of childhood understanding, not an intent to harm.

The guilt you're experiencing now reflects your adult understanding of appropriate boundaries and your capacity for empathy. These are actually positive qualities, even though they're causing you pain. It's important to recognize, however, that childhood sexual behavior exists on a spectrum where context matters greatly.

Dealing with guilt can be challenging, but it's also an opportunity for self-compassion and forgiveness. Processing these feelings often requires separating your adult understanding from your childhood actions. Acknowledge that your younger self didn't have the knowledge or maturity to make different choices, and remember that forgiving yourself doesn't mean dismissing what happened. It means recognizing that you've grown since then and are committed to acting with awareness and care now.

It might help to talk about your feelings with someone you trust, like a close friend or family member, who can offer support and understanding. If these feelings continue to weigh heavily on you, consider reaching out to a mental health professional who specializes in childhood sexual behavior or trauma. They can provide a safe, non-judgmental space to explore your emotions further and help you work through your guilt while finding ways to move forward with kindness toward yourself. They can also help you understand the difference between accountability and self-punishment, and guide you toward healing rather than ongoing shame.

Everyone makes mistakes during childhood, and it's how we learn and grow from them that truly matters. Be gentle with yourself as you navigate these feelings, and know that it's okay to let go of the guilt and focus on the person you've become. The most important thing right now is taking care of your own emotional wellbeing and finding healthy ways to process these complex feelings.

Question 13

As someone with OCD, I'm struggling with guilt over childhood sexual experimentation that occurred when I was about 14. This involved fully-clothed body rubbing with three female friends, including my 11-year-old stepsister. It was consensual and happened a few times. My therapist says this wasn't abuse, given my lack of ill intent and my own childlike status at the time. However, I'm worried because some definitions suggest such experimentation could be considered abuse. I had no understanding of arousal or orgasms then, and my stepsister has confirmed she never felt wronged. As a mother now, this guilt is affecting my adult life. Can you provide clarity on whether this constitutes Child-on-Child Sexual Abuse (COCSA), considering the circumstances?

Accepted Answer

Thank you for reaching out to us. It takes courage to share such a personal experience and seek clarity. It's evident that this situation has caused you significant distress, and your concern reflects a deep sense of empathy and responsibility.

It's important to recognize that your feelings of guilt and worry are valid, even as we examine the context of the situation. While only you and the people you did this with can label the experiences you described, my assessment is the behaviors you shared--consensual, clothed body rubbing with peers during your early adolescence--generally fall within the realm of normal childhood sexual exploration, rather than abuse.

It's also significant that your therapist, who has a comprehensive understanding of your history, has assessed that this wasn't abuse. Their professional opinion, combined with the lack of force, coercion, or ill intent on your part, and the fact that your stepsister has confirmed she never felt wronged, all point towards this being a case of age-appropriate exploration rather than COCSA.

Your OCD may be causing you to hyperfocus on this past event, magnifying your feelings of guilt and worry. While these feelings are understandable, it's important to try to view this situation in the context of normal childhood development. Your lack of understanding about arousal or orgasms at the time further suggests that your actions were not sexually motivated in an adult sense.

Moving forward, it may be helpful to continue working with your therapist on strategies to manage these intrusive thoughts and feelings. Remember, your concern about this shows your strong moral compass and your commitment to being a caring, responsible person and mother. It's okay to acknowledge that while you're worried about your past actions, the context and circumstances suggest that you did not cause harm or engage in abusive behavior.

Healing from anxiety and intrusive thoughts about past experiences is a journey. Be patient and compassionate with yourself as you work through these feelings. Your dedication to understanding and doing the right thing is clear, and that in itself is a positive attribute. Thank you for trusting us with this. Be gentle with yourself. You are not alone.

Question 14

I'm struggling with uncertainty about traumatic events from my childhood. While I'm certain something inappropriate occurred, I worry I might be unintentionally exaggerating the details in my mind. Since it involved another child, I sometimes question if it was harmful behavior or more typical childhood interactions. How can I cope with these doubts and conflicting memories?

Accepted Answer

Thank you for sharing your concerns about these difficult childhood experiences. Your feelings and doubts are valid. Memory, especially of distressing events, can be complex and sometimes unclear. It's not uncommon for individuals who have had potentially traumatic childhood experiences to question their recollections or worry about the accuracy of their memories. This uncertainty doesn't invalidate your experiences or feelings.

When it comes to processing difficult past events, it's crucial to understand that everyone's journey is unique. Some individuals find comfort and clarity in labeling their experiences, as it can help them make sense of what happened and validate their feelings. Others may prefer not to use specific labels, finding that approach more conducive to their healing process. Both approaches are entirely valid, and what matters most is what feels right and helpful for you personally.

There are several ways to cope with these doubts and conflicting memories. Seeking professional support from a therapist experienced in childhood issues can be incredibly helpful. They can provide a safe environment for you to process your experiences and emotions, as well as teach techniques for managing anxiety and intrusive thoughts related to your memories. Practicing self-compassion is also crucial - be kind to yourself as you navigate these complex emotions and remember that your feelings are valid, regardless of the specific details you recall or how you choose to categorize your experiences.

While the exact details of past events may be unclear, your current emotions and need for healing are real and deserving of attention. Focus on your present feelings and needs rather than trying to perfectly reconstruct the past. Journaling about your thoughts and feelings can help you process them and potentially bring clarity over time. When doubts become overwhelming, using grounding techniques can help bring you back to the present moment.

Remember, healing is not dependent on having a perfect recollection of events or fitting your experiences into a specific category. What matters most is acknowledging your feelings, seeking support, and focusing on your well-being in the present. Your journey towards understanding and processing your past is valid and important, regardless of the specifics of your memories or how you choose to describe them. If these thoughts continue to cause significant distress, please consider reaching out to a mental health professional for personalized support. Thank you for reaching out to us. You are not alone.

Question 15

I see some stories on the Our Wave platform have updates.  How do I add an update to my story besides posting in the comments?

Accepted Answer

Hello! Thank you for asking this question. If you would like to add an update to your story, go to https://community.ourwave.org/find-story and enter your email connected to your story to get a secure update link. Once you have that link, you will be able to update your story. Please reach out to hello@ourwave.org if you have any additional questions related to this!

Question 16

Is it appropriate for a COCSA (child-on-child sexual abuse) survivor to use the CSA (child sexual abuse) survivor label, or should I specifically use the COCSA label? I often feel guilty using the CSA survivor label because others have told me I shouldn't use it since my experiences "weren't as bad" or are different from adult-perpetrated abuse. While I sometimes dismiss my own experiences, COCSA is a form of CSA that has impacted my life similarly to other survivors. I'm confused about whether using the CSA label would be inappropriate.

Accepted Answer

Thank you for sharing your thoughts and feelings about this with us. Your feelings of confusion about terminology are completely understandable and reflect a common struggle many survivors face when trying to name their experiences. What you experienced as a child was sexual abuse, regardless of the age of the person who harmed you. COCSA (child-on-child sexual abuse) is indeed a recognized form of child sexual abuse, not a separate or lesser category. The "CSA" in COCSA literally stands for child sexual abuse, affirming that your experiences fall under this broader umbrella.

The voices telling you that your experiences "weren't as bad" or that you shouldn't use certain labels are reflecting harmful misconceptions about sexual abuse. There is no hierarchy of trauma that determines whose experiences are "bad enough" to warrant support, healing, or appropriate terminology. Research consistently shows that COCSA can have profound and lasting impacts on survivors, including effects on relationships, self-esteem, sexuality, and mental health that mirror those experienced by survivors of adult-perpetrated abuse.

Labels can be incredibly helpful for some survivors as they provide validation, help connect with others who share similar experiences, and offer a framework for understanding what happened. For others, labels may feel limiting or unnecessary. You are the only person who has the right to decide how to describe your own experiences. Your right to identify with the CSA survivor community is not something that can be taken away by others' opinions about what qualifies as "real" abuse. Many COCSA survivors find connection and healing within broader CSA survivor spaces, while others prefer more specific communities or choose not to use labels at all. All of these choices are valid.

You are not appropriating anything by using the CSA label – you are accurately describing your lived experience. The tendency to minimize your own experiences is a common trauma response, but it doesn't reflect the reality of what you endured or your legitimate place in survivor communities. Trust your own understanding of what happened to you and what language, if any, serves your healing best. Thank you or reaching out to us.

Question 17

If I kissed other children without consent when I was a child because I didn't know it was wrong and thought it was normal, did I commit sexual assault? I was exposed to sexual content when young and thought kissing was something people just did. I didn't pressure anyone but didn't ask for consent either. I would just peck other children on the mouth for no reason. I'm unsure if this counts as sexual assault or childhood experimentation. I hate myself for this and feel disgusted by my actions.

Accepted Answer

I can hear how much pain and self-disgust you're carrying about these childhood memories, and I want you to know that your distress is understandable while also being much harsher on yourself than the situation warrants. What you're describing falls clearly within the realm of normal childhood development and experimentation, not sexual assault.

Sexual assault involves intentional harm, power dynamics, coercion, or actions taken with knowledge that they're wrong or harmful. What you're describing is a young child who was exposed to adult content beyond your developmental understanding, trying to make sense of what you saw by mimicking behaviors you thought were normal. This is actually a very common response when children are exposed to sexual content they're not developmentally ready to process. They often try to recreate what they've seen because they don't yet understand the context or boundaries around those behaviors.

The key factors that distinguish your experience from sexual assault include your age and developmental stage, your lack of intent to harm, your genuine belief that this was normal behavior, and the absence of power dynamics or coercion. Young children naturally explore social behaviors through imitation, and when they're exposed to content beyond their understanding, they may incorporate those behaviors into their play or social interactions without any awareness of inappropriate boundaries.

Your early exposure to sexual content was not your fault, and the way you processed and responded to that exposure as a child was a normal developmental response to abnormal circumstances. Children who are exposed to sexual content often exhibit sexualized behaviors because they're trying to understand and integrate what they've witnessed. This doesn't make them perpetrators. It makes them children who needed appropriate guidance and protection that they didn't receive at the time.

The intense shame and self-hatred you're experiencing is actually causing you more harm than the original childhood behaviors ever did. This level of self-condemnation is disproportionate to actions that were developmentally normal responses to inappropriate exposure. Many adults look back on childhood behaviors with some embarrassment or concern, but the extreme distress you're feeling suggests that these intrusive thoughts may have taken on a life of their own.

It's important to understand that sexual assault requires intent, knowledge of wrongdoing, or exploitation of power differences, none of which were present in your childhood situation. You were a child trying to navigate social interactions with incomplete and inappropriate information about what was normal. The fact that you now understand boundaries and consent, and feel genuine concern about these past actions, actually demonstrates your healthy moral development.

Consider speaking with a trauma-informed therapist who specializes in childhood development and can help you process both the original exposure to sexual content and the current shame you're carrying. They can help you understand child development, work through the impacts of early sexual exposure, and develop healthier ways to view your childhood self. You deserve compassion and understanding, especially from yourself, rather than the harsh self-judgment you're currently experiencing. Thank you for trusting us with this.

Question 18

When I was 4 I was in nursery and the kids decided they wanted to play doctors and they started touching each others genitals. I didn't want to play but they said I was sick so I had to and they held me down and touched me and pretended to do surgery on my vulva. I cried and they nursery workers came in and told them to stop. I feel like it was so long ago no one would care or believe me but I think about it all the time and I feel like it's my fault. Is it COCSA? I don't know what to do I'm so embarrassed.

Accepted Answer

Thank you for sharing your story with us. What happened to you in nursery school was not your fault, and it's important to acknowledge that you were a child who didn't want to participate in that game. The other children disregarded your feelings and your boundaries, which was not okay.

Feeling embarrassed, thinking about it often, and questioning whether anyone would care are all common reactions to such experiences. Many survivors of childhood experiences like yours carry feelings of shame, embarrassment, or self-blame into adulthood. These are common reactions, but it's completely understandable that this event has stayed with you. Being held down and touched against your will can be a deeply distressing experience, regardless of how much time has passed.

Only you can determine how to label or understand your experience. What's important to recognize is that there were clear elements of force involved - you said no, you were held down against your will, and you were crying, which prompted the nursery workers to intervene. These are indicators that your boundaries were violated. While some children do engage in exploratory play, what distinguishes concerning interactions is the presence of force, coercion, or a significant power imbalance - elements that appear to have been present in your situation.

You did nothing wrong. You expressed that you didn't want to play, and your choices should have been respected. The responsibility lies with those who ignored your wishes, not with you. A 4-year-old child cannot be responsible for being victimized by others. The nursery workers' intervention confirms they recognized the situation was inappropriate. It's also understandable to feel that others might not believe you or that it happened so long ago that it doesn't matter. However, your feelings are valid, your experience matters, and what happened to you is significant.

Memories from early childhood can have lasting impacts, and it's entirely valid that this experience still affects you. If you're comfortable, consider reaching out to someone you trust, such as a close friend, family member, or a mental health professional. Many people find that speaking with a trauma-informed therapist helps process these early experiences and reduce their emotional impact.

You are not alone, and there are people who care and want to help. Healing is possible at any age, no matter how long ago the experience occurred. Thank you for trusting us with this.

Question 19

When I was around 6-7 years old, another child of a similar age repeatedly pressured, emotionally manipulated, and guilt-tripped me into engaging in oral sex. Despite me saying no numerous times, he continued to pressure me until I eventually complied. Does this count as child-on-child sexual abuse (COCSA)?

Accepted Answer

Thank you for this question and I am so sorry you experienced this. Based on the information you've shared, it sounds like what you experienced could be child-on-child sexual abuse (COCSA). The repeated pressure, emotional manipulation, and guilt-tripping to engage in sexual acts, even though you both were young, is concerning and may constitute abusive behavior. Your repeated refusals should have been respected, and the fact that the other child continued to coerce you until you complied suggests a violation of your boundaries and autonomy.

It's essential to understand that consent is a crucial aspect of any sexual interaction, and children at such a young age cannot provide informed consent. If the other child's actions made you feel uncomfortable, pressured, or violated, your feelings are valid, and you are not to blame for what happened.

COCSA can have lasting effects on survivors, similar to those experienced by survivors of adult-perpetrated sexual abuse. It's common to feel confusion, guilt, or shame, but it's crucial to remember that you were a child who was manipulated and coerced into a situation you did not want to be in.

It's important to recognize that only you can define your experiences and how they have impacted you. Everyone processes and understands their trauma differently, and there is no right or wrong way to feel about what happened to you. Trust your own perceptions and emotions, and don't let anyone minimize or invalidate your experiences.

If you feel that you need support in processing these experiences, seeking help from a therapist who specializes in childhood sexual abuse can be incredibly beneficial. They can provide a safe space for you to explore your emotions, work through the trauma, and develop coping strategies.

Remember that you are not alone, and there are resources and support systems available to help you on your healing journey. Your experiences are valid, and your feelings matter. Be gentle with yourself and know that healing is possible.

We appreciate you reaching out and are here for you.

Question 20

When I was 6, I was bribed into performing an unwanted sexual act with a boy by his older sister. They seemed to know what they were doing, as they were smirking throughout and never gave me the promised bribe, instead finding amusement in my disappointment. I cannot remember the full details of what happened, just before and after. What's bothering me is that I agreed to it because of the bribe, while my younger sister was able to refuse. Can it still be considered sexual abuse if I went along with it? I feel this childhood experience may be affecting my adult intimacy issues, including vaginismus. Could these problems possibly be connected to this childhood event?

Accepted Answer

Thank you for reaching out and sharing your experience with us. I want to start by saying yes what you experienced can still be considered sexual abuse. When you were six years old, you were encouraged—through bribery and pressure—by older children to engage in a sexual act that you didn't truly want to do. Children cannot consent to sexual activities, regardless of whether they appear to "go along with" something. A 6-year-old child lacks the developmental capacity to understand sexual acts or provide meaningful consent. The fact that you were manipulated through bribes and pressure is a common tactic used by those who harm children.

The difference between your response and your sister's doesn't change the abusive nature of what happened. Children respond to threatening situations in various ways - some may freeze, some comply hoping to avoid further harm, and others might resist. These are all normal survival responses. Your brain, sensing danger but seeing no clear escape, may have focused on the promised reward as a coping mechanism. This is not your fault or a reflection of any choice you truly made.

The gaps in your memory are also common with traumatic experiences. Our brains sometimes protect us by not storing complete memories of overwhelming events, especially in childhood. This fragmentation of memory is a normal protective response, not a sign that your experience wasn't significant.

Regarding your adult experiences with intimacy and vaginismus, there is often a connection between childhood sexual trauma and later physical responses to sexual situations. Vaginismus can develop as your body's protective mechanism - essentially your body remembering trauma even when your conscious mind may not fully recall the details. Your body learned to protect itself, and that protection can persist into adulthood.

The feelings of confusion, guilt, or self-blame you're experiencing are common among individuals who have faced similar situations. Acknowledging that this experience may be impacting your adult life is a significant step.

Healing is possible. Many survivors find that working with trauma-informed therapists who specialize in childhood sexual abuse can help them process these experiences and reconnect with their bodies in safe ways. Physical therapists who specialize in pelvic floor issues can also provide specific support for vaginismus alongside emotional healing work.

Remember that what happened wasn't your fault, and your responses - both as a child and now as an adult - were normal reactions to an abnormal situation. Your feelings and physical responses are valid, and with appropriate support, many survivors find paths toward healing and reclaiming their sense of safety and pleasure in their bodies. You deserve compassion and support as you navigate these feelings. Take care of yourself. We appreciate you.

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In the context sexual behaviour between children of the same or similar ages, what sort of behaviours might be considered coercion?

What is COCSA? What is considered COCSA between same aged, pre-adolescent children? Are there any resources or research on the subject to help determine what behavior is healthy vs. abusive?

What are some ways to process sexual abuse experiences without immediate access to professional therapy or counseling?

I went out for drinks with a friend and he kept trying to touch me, repeatedly putting his hand on my thigh. Every time I pushed him away, his hand would move higher. Is this still considered sexual assault even though we were both fully clothed?

I see some stories on the Our Wave platform have updates. How do I add an update to my story besides posting in the comments?

In the context sexual behaviour between children of the same or similar ages, what sort of behaviours might be considered coercion?

What is COCSA? What is considered COCSA between same aged, pre-adolescent children? Are there any resources or research on the subject to help determine what behavior is healthy vs. abusive?

What are some ways to process sexual abuse experiences without immediate access to professional therapy or counseling?

I went out for drinks with a friend and he kept trying to touch me, repeatedly putting his hand on my thigh. Every time I pushed him away, his hand would move higher. Is this still considered sexual assault even though we were both fully clothed?

I see some stories on the Our Wave platform have updates. How do I add an update to my story besides posting in the comments?

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